Screen Readers course

Screen Readers Lesson 5

Browse Webpages by Headings, Links, Lists, and Landmarks

First-time setup and success checks

Lesson goal in plain language: Navigate structured webpages efficiently with the selected screen reader.

Prepare before step 1

  1. Open the correct application, website, or device screen and wait for its name to be announced.
  2. Open Screen Readers manual and review the matching procedure if any command or term is unfamiliar.
  3. Use only fictional, public, disposable, or instructor-provided practice information. Make a copy before changing an important file.
  4. Read all numbered instructions once before performing them so you know the intended final result.

Commands used or referenced

Use the exact keyboard or device commands stated in the numbered instructions.

For a plus-sign command, hold the modifier key, press and release the final key, then release the modifier. For a sequence, press and release each key in order. Stop after every command and listen for the result.

Work and verify

  1. Perform one numbered instruction and stop. Identify the active window, focused control, selected item, cell, slide, message, field, or device area before continuing.
  2. Compare the result with the lesson goal. A sound alone is not enough; verify the name, state, value, location, permission, or content.
  3. If the result is wrong, press Escape once to leave an unexpected menu, identify focus again, and use Undo only when the change is safely reversible.
  4. Save or synchronize at natural stopping points. Confirm the filename and location before closing.
  5. Complete the “Before submitting” checklist from top to bottom. Correct missing items before marking the lesson complete.
  6. Close and reopen the practice item, or return to it from the product’s main screen, to prove you can locate and verify the result independently.

Success standard: Explain what each major command did, show the finished result, and recover from one harmless focus or navigation error without another person naming the next key.

Choose your screen reader

Complete this lesson with JAWS, Windows Narrator, or NVDA. Use one primary screen reader at a time. Follow the column for your selection whenever commands differ.

Goal

Navigate structured webpages efficiently with the selected screen reader.

Shared practice steps

  1. Open Chrome and visit the Accessible Learning Center.
  2. Move to the top with Ctrl+Home.
  3. Turn on or confirm the screen reader’s web-reading mode.
  4. Press H and Shift+H to move among headings.
  5. Press K and Shift+K to move among links where supported; Tab also moves through interactive controls.
  6. Navigate a list and landmark or region, then return to the page heading.

JAWS, Narrator, and NVDA comparison

Commands and differences for Lesson 5
TaskJAWSNarratorNVDA
Web-reading modeJAWS uses the Virtual Cursor; Insert+Z toggles it.Narrator uses Scan Mode; Narrator+Spacebar toggles it.NVDA uses Browse Mode; NVDA+Spacebar toggles Browse and Focus modes.
Next headingHH in Scan ModeH in Browse Mode
Element listsInsert+F6 lists headings; Insert+F7 lists links.Use Narrator views and Scan Mode commands; Microsoft does not use the same single elements-list dialog.NVDA+F7 opens the Elements List.

Command note: JAWS key, Narrator key, and NVDA key each mean that screen reader’s modifier key. Commands can vary by keyboard layout, software version, application, and user settings. Confirm differences in the official references linked from the manual.

Your assignment

Create a web-navigation log identifying headings, links, lists, and landmarks on a public page.

Use fictional, public, instructor-provided, or redacted information only. Never submit passwords, license information, account codes, or private workplace data.

Save your work with a filename beginning Screen-Readers-Lesson-5.

Before submitting